3rd International Webinar on
Aesthetic Surgery- Dermatology and Cosmetology

Dermato-venerology is a branch of dermatology and cosmetology that deals with the study of sexually transmitted diseases whose consequences give birth to skin diseases. Venereology and dermatology can be studied together as in most of the sexually transmitted diseases the foremost symptom appears on the skin. Bacteria, virus and parasites are the major causative agents for venereal diseases. 

Skin is a vital organ that provides itself to clinical analysis because it is visible and accessible, hence quite straightforward to attempt and do sampling. The emphasis of research ought to be to develop a new level of understanding in this very significant area of health science which will enable us to employ the latest discoveries into the manifestations and causes of dermatological diseases and Cosmetics. In recent times, the research in medicine has reached great heights which involves basic science analysis, clinical analysis, new methods to diagnose diseases and deliver treatment.

Cosmetology includes the treatment of skin, hair and nails. Ayurvedic cosmetology specializes in the field of natural principle and it is ideal for modern demands. Plant extracts and natural substances have been formulated into cosmetic products according to ayurvedic system one of the major benefits is that biologically active ingredients are easily absorbed into the deeper layer of the skin and influence it at the cellular level. The human body responds extremely well to natural substances, while it has an in-built resistance to synthetic ones.

New ventures are being found in green cosmetology stating the use of naturally derived and synthetically made organic products. The synthetic products are also chemical based but derived from natural extracts. Spanish Lavender extract is being used to reduce wrinkle formation; retinoic acid from rosehip seed oil is used as substitute of retinol to reduce appearance of fine lines

• Nerve Damage
• Medical Reports of Cosmetic Procedures
• Skin abnormalities
• Hematoma

Dermatology is the branch of medication managing the hair, nails, skin and its sicknesses. It is a claim to fame with both medicinal and surgical perspectives. A dermatologist treats illnesses, in the greatest sense, and some corrective issues of the skin incorporates Acne is a long haul skin condition portrayed by ranges of clogged pores, whiteheads, pimples, oily skin, and perhaps scarring. Skin growth and harm of epithelial cells, Contact dermatitis, Kawasaki disorder, Inflammation, scars and rashes, Viral skin illnesses.

The worldwide dermatology markets came to $16.7 billion in 2012. The market is required to reach $17.6 billion in 2013 and $18.5 billion in 2018 for a CAGR of 3.9%. A review of the worldwide market for medications of skin illnesses, maybe the most widely recognized of human afflictions.

American Academy of dermatology | Orlando, Florida; Many FACES OF Dermatology-Clinical, Surgical and Aesthetical Croatia

Dermatological diagnostics and therapeutics market is developing consistently day by day the estimate time frame driven by increment in psoriasis market that is relied upon to help rivalry among the current items with all the more rising treatments. Skin break out is the biggest market segment of the dermatological diagnostics market representing 28.7% of the aggregate therapeutics showcase took after by psoriasis (26.4%), rosacea (14.9%), and atopic dermatitis (9%). The general dermatological diagnostics and therapeutics industry is figure to witness colossal development rate. Rising pressure is likewise compelling the organizations to draw in into authorizing assentions and help them to grow their item portfolio and enhance focused positions in industry

Dermatopathology is a joint subspecialty of dermatology and pathology and to a lesser degree of surgical pathology that spotlights on the investigation of cutaneous illnesses at an infinitesimal and atomic level. Dermatopathologists work in close relationship with world dermatologists. More than 1500 different issue of the skin exist, including cutaneous ejections "rashes" and “neoplasms” or dermatological oncology manages pre-growths, for example, an actinic keratosis and tumours, including both kind hearted masses, and harmful diseases, for example, basal cell carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and most hazardously dangerous melanoma. Non-dangerous conditions incorporate vitiligo, impetigo, purpura, pruritus, creepy crawly veins, warts, moles, oral or genital herpes, chancre bruises of syphilis, presentation to toxin ivy and comparative plants or other venom sources, rashes, pimples, abscesses, corns, and dermabrasions or cases managing wrinkles, peeling skin, or immune system assaults on the skin. In this way dermatopathologists must keep up a wide base of learning in clinical dermatology, and be acquainted with a few other claim to fame ranges in Medicine. At times, extra specific testing should be performed on biopsies, including immunofluorescence, immunohistochemistry, electron microscopy, stream cytometry, and sub-atomic pathologic investigation.

New medications for skin growth are showing up and developing quickly as of late. Notwithstanding, one surgical procedure has more than stood the trial of time. Created by Dr. Frederick Mohs in the 1930s, Mohs micrographic surgery has, with a couple of refinements, come to be grasped over the previous decade by an expanding number of specialists for a perpetually enlarging assortment of skin malignancies.

Dermatoepidemiology is the investigation of skin ailment at the population level. One part of Dermatoepidemiology is the determination of the worldwide growing of skin diseases. From 1990 to 2013, skin disease has constituted around 2% of aggregate worldwide disease disability as measured in disability adjusted life years (DALYS).

Pediatric surgeons diagnose, treat, and manage surgical needs in children that include: Surgery for abnormalities of the groin in childhood and adolescence such as undescended testes, hernias and hydroceles. Surgical repair of birth defects. Surgical repair of serious injuries. Pediatric plastic surgery is a surgical subspecialty focused on the reconstructive and aesthetic improvement of a child’s appearance, with the goal of restoring functionality and improving quality of life for those with anomalies, whether they be congenital or acquired from an illness or traumatic event.

Types of Pediatric plastic surgery

Reconstructive surgery

There are many different areas within the subspecialty, too, including:

Anesthesiology is the practice of perioperative medicine. Anaesthesiologist evaluates and optimizes the patient before surgery, provides pain relief and life support functions during surgery and takes care of the patient post-operatively till discharge from recovery area or surgical intensive care unit. Pain Medicine is a subspecialty of anesthesia to control acute as well as chronic pain due to various causes effectively. Critical Care Medicine is defined as the direct delivery by a physician of medical care for a critically ill or critically injured patient. A critical illness or injury acutely impairs one or more vital organ system such that there is high probability of imminent or life threatening deterioration in the patient’s condition. The main activity of the anesthesiologist during surgery is reanimation, maintaining the patient in good shape while under anesthesia, and coping with hemodynamic changes that occur at every moment. The advantage of the anesthesiologist is that he is a "hospitalist," both the internal medical and surgical doctor. He must be profoundly skilled in all areas of medicine, CPR, pediatrics, women's medicine, general surgery, brain and orthopedic surgery, and many other field.

Related Keywords: Anesthesia | Pain | Side effects | Surgical repair | perioperative pain treatment

Related Associations: The American Society of Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine | The American Society of  Anaesthesiologists | American Society of Regional Anesthesia | International Anesthesia Research Society (IARS)

Aesthetic or Cosmetic surgery predominantly involves improving the body structure and appearance which gives the person confidence and also improves aesthetic appeal, symmetry, and proportion are the main aims of such procedures.

These surgeries include surgical and nonsurgical procedures. In the segment of Cosmetic surgery, the most commonly performed surgeries are Facelift, Rhinoplasty, Mammoplasty, Eyelid Lift, Neck Lift, Eyebrow Lift, Gynecomastia Treatment, Tummy Tuck, Laser Resurfacing, Filler Treatments and Botox® filling.

The World aesthetics business was recorded to be at $507 billion in 2018 and is expected to grow to $750 billion by 2025, with a annual growth of 5.9%. Further growth of this industry will be spear headed by material and procedural improvement and a sustained economic growth in developed countries such as the US UK and other countries were people are extremely conscious about their appearance. The statement is confirmed by continued awareness among the general public about the different cosmetic procedures.  

Reconstructive surgery is done to again give functionality or aesthetics for areas and body parts damaged by burns; traumatic accidents, such as facial bone fractures; natural birth abnormalities, such as cleft palates and cleft lips; natural growth abnormalities; disease and infections caused deformities; and post cancer reconstruction. This type of cosmetic surgery is performed to improve function and ability. This varies from cosmetic surgery which to done only for improving the aesthetics. Surgeon who do such reconstructive surgery have a lot of experience in plastic surgery for  the unique are of the body, such as the  face, breast, trunk, upper and lower extremities and hands. This surgery is done mostly after cancer removal. Another example when such surgery is done is for the replacement of  nerves or tissue for the treatment of skin cancer. In some cases this type of surgery may involve transplantation.

The Facial cosmetic surgery is usually necessitated to achieve one of two reasons: To give the face a more younger appearance or to improve the shape and contour of facial features such as the eyebrows, ears, eyes, nose, cheek, and chin. The people with certain structural deformities like cleft lip, a birthmark, or other birth defects decide to correct and improve certain features of their face. The defects like sun damage, the effect of aging, facial trauma can be remedied through such procedures performed by a Cosmetic surgeons.

One of the most mesmerizing aspects of beauty is that it is not rigid, but fluid. The Face Contouring Surgery is a procedure which includes the minimizing of the protrusion or angle of the jaw, reduction of the jaw and shaping of the chin. The most desired surgery in Asian facial re-contouring procedures is V-line surgery but it is may be suitable for people of a certain identity who would like a more feminine facial shape and chin. Moreover, age is a significant determinant of whether you can get facial contouring surgery. If your bone is not fully developed or is too weak, you will not able to get this procedure. These surgeries have become one of the most popular in the world of plastic surgeries. Some common temporary side effects generally includes swelling, bruising pain, itching, bleeding and infection.

In recent times, cosmetic anti-aging surgery have gained popular acceptance. Facial rejuvenation is a cosmetic procedure which is used to remove discoloration and/or tighten sagging skin. It is possible to be achieved by either surgical and/or non-surgical methods. The option can depend on the invasiveness and degree of treatment that the patient and doctor decide upon. Surgical procedures can impart facial symmetry through specific area surgery and skin alterations and facial reshaping. Normally, many women patients generally prefer less invasive treatments, like dermal fillers and injections.

The Head and Neck Surgery is specifically categorised as cancer of oral cavity, Pharyngeal cancer, nasal cavity and paranasal sinuses, thyroid cancer. The cells that are associated in head neck cancer are squamous cell carcinomas which are a kind of malignant tumour. Head and neck cancer is associated with the risk factors including habit of tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, UV light, and specific strains of viruses. There are well developed advanced procedures and techniques in the diagnosis and treatment of head and neck surgery.

Body contouring is a procedure that changes the shape of the human body and it is performed by a fat removal treatment like Cool Tech Fat Freezing or Alma Accent Prime to reduce hard to   remove fat on the hip which also requires reduction or removal of excess skin and fat that remains in previously obese people, in many places including the thighs, chest, upper arms, and chest. Any kind of cosmetic surgery used to shape, sculpt, or reshape body form is termed as body contouring. It also involves "lifts” e.g., face-lift, and abdominoplasty.

Skin rejuvenation is a broad term that includes methods of revitalizing your skin to help it look healthier, firmer, smoother, and younger. The appropriate treatment for skin rejuvenation changes depending upon the age, overall health condition, skin type, sun exposure, and ethnicity. Rejuvenation is everything that is done to make the skin look better. Skin rejuvenation and resurfacing can be done  in variety of ways, starting from laser light, Lasers, acids or other means to remove degraded cells on the skin’s surface and other energy-based treatments like chemical peels and other non-ablative procedures.

Rheumatoid hand surgeons are an integral part of the management team for individuals with rheumatoid arthritis. The option of rheumatoid hand surgery highlights the difference between hand surgeons and rheumatologists by the way the treatment of the rheumatoid hand becomes more important. With a significant development in the pharmacotherapy of Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), highly handicapped patients are reduced in number to come across. Healed and recovered and drug-free, due to the radical cure of such surgery are becoming possible. In the clinical practice, more than 50% of the patients have recovered with remarkable results.

Breast augmentation is also called as augmentation mammoplasty and it is a surgical method to increase breast size. By way of this procedure, the breast implants are inserted, under the chest muscles or breast tissue. For some patients, breast augmentation is a method to increase their self- confidence and appearance. For others, the procedure is way of breast reconstruction after surgery which is done due to breast cancer or other conditions affecting the breast.

Cosmetic surgery is imparted if the patient has a severe wound on tissue or skin, such as a burn can limit the patients mobility, is aesthetically unappealing or causes a loss of sensation. The various categories of burn repair surgery are reconstructive and acute. The goals of reconstructive burn surgery are to improve both function and the cosmetic of burns scars. Complex burns often do consultation with plastic surgeons; they assist with the outpatient and inpatient treatment of the burn cases. Acute burn treatment is done immediately after the injury and it is performed by trauma surgeons that specialize in acute burn care.

Laser surgery is utilized to repair the skin and remove wrinkles, sunspots, tattoos, or birthmarks. This type of surgery utilizes the cutting power of a laser beam to impart bloodless cuts in tissue or remove a surface lesion such as a skin tumour. There are various types of lasers that are utilized which vary in emitted light wavelengths and power ranges with different ability to clot, cut, or vaporize tissue. Laser Eye Surgery is a latest surgery that combines the benefits of previous vision correction surgeries.

Reconstructive Hand Surgery is another popularly increasingly requested procedure to correct a lot of deformities affecting the hands, wrists and forearm and gives healthier and more younger appearance. Increasing indication of aging on the hands are noticed by dark spots, pre-cancerous growths and loss of fatty tissue. Reconstruction hand surgery can correct the tendon injuries, birth abnormalities, cyst removal, trigger finger and joint abnormalities which may be due to Rheumatoid arthritis. This procedure can also treat the pain and pressure of carpal tunnel syndrome.

There is a growing percentage of hair loss as high as 60% in men when compared to 10% in women. Since hair is naturally grows in groupings of 1 to 4 hairs, current techniques harvest and transplant hair “follicular units” in their natural groupings. Thus modern hair transplantation can achieve a natural appearance by mimicking original hair orientation. The hair transplantation is the surgical procedure which is most prevalently done on men to avoid baldness. This is done by moving or adding the hair to a bald area of the head i.e. the hair from the back or side of the head is transplanted or added to the front or top of the head. Hair transplantation can also be used to restore eyelashes, eyebrows, beard hair. It is normally done in a medical office using local anaesthesia without any problems.

Craniofacial surgery is a type of plastic surgery that involves with the correction and restructuring of deformation or problems of the skull. This surgery can also be required to treat trauma cases that might involve injuries to the head or facial structures. In children with craniofacial deformities, early surgery can negate the difficulties of these anomalies on growth, development, and function. The planning for craniofacial surgery will be set up well ahead even 8 or 9 months depending on the age of the patient after the issue is recognized. The most widely identified problem condition treated with craniofacial surgery is craniosynostosis, which is the early closing of the gaps between the bones of the skull, bringing about abnormal skull growth.